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Inulin-type fructans modulate intestinal Bifidobacterium species populations and decrease fecal short-chain fatty acids in obese women Bifidobacterium; ITF; SCFA; Gut microbiota; Obesity;

2023-08-17

Inulin-type fructans (ITF) prebiotics promote changes in the composition and activity of the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to determine variations on fecal short chain fatty acids (SCFA) concentration in obese women treated with ITF and to explore associations between Bifi- dobacterium species, SCFA and host biological markers of metabolism.

Bifidobacterium ITF SCFA Gut microbiota Obesity
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A randomized controlled trial: the effect of inulin on weight management and ectopic fat in subjects with prediabetes & Diabetes prevention; Weight management; Intrahepatocellular lipid; Intramyocellular lipid;Fibre

2023-06-25

Fat infiltration of the liver, muscle and pancreas is associated with insulin resistance and risk of diabetes. Weight loss reduces ectopic fat deposition and risk of diabetes, but is difficult to sustain to due to compensatory increases in appetite. Inulin may have a two-pronged effect on the risk of diabetes by 1) promoting weight loss 2) reducing intrahepatocellular and intramyocellular lipid in people with prediabetes independent of weight loss.

Diabetes prevention Weight management Intrahepatocellular lipid Intramyocellular lipid Fibre
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Effects of chicory inulin in constipated elderly people: a double-blind controlled trial. inulin; prebiotic; bifidobacteria; constipation; elderly

2022-08-09

The impact of the daily consumption of 15g chicory native inulin on fecal levels of bifidobacteria, stool parameters and quality of life of elderly constipated voluneers was investigated in a randomized, double-blind, controlled versus lacebo clinical trail.

inulin prebiotic bifidobacteria constipation elderly
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Effect of Prebiotic Supplementation and Calcium Intake on Body Mass Index prebiotic; calcium intake; BMI

2022-08-09

To assess the effects of a prebiotic supplement and usual calcium intake on body composition changes during pubertal growth. We measured anthropometry and body fat with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 97 young adolescents who were randomized to receive either a daily prebiotic supplement or maltodextrin (control) for 1 year.

prebiotic calcium intake BMI
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Effect of oral inulin administration on lipid profile and insulin sensitivity in subjects with obesity and dyslipidemia hyperlipidemia; insulin resistance; inulin; obesity

2022-08-09

Inulin is a non absorbable polysaccharide with prebiotic effects, whose influence on blood lipids or insulin sensitivity is not well known. To assess the effect of oral administration of inulin on lipid profile and insulin sensitivty in dyslipidemic obese subjects.

hyperlipidemia insulin resistance inulin obesity
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